We conduct studies at the interface of epidemiology, data science, and human & planetary health
The Chung Group employs an integrative approach to "sequence" the exposome and quantify its impacts. Our research involves developing and applying cutting-edge chemical measurement and computational methods to identify the elusive environmental drivers of health. The methods involve but are not limited to analytical chemistry, chemical biology, mass spectrometry, omics, machine learning, and big data analytics. We conduct studies at the interface of epidemiology, data science, and human & planetary health, and strive to create knowledge and drive impact across these disciplines.
🔬 Research areas
Functional Exposomics
Our group recently proposed the concept "functional exposome" -- the totality of biologically active exposures -- to address well-known barriers in non-targeted chemical analysis. Importantly, the concept creates a molecular mapping coordinate to facilitate international collaborative projects and integrative ExE and GxE analysis (e.g., mixture and multiomics) in exposomics. We aim to develop analytical solutions capable of catalyzing a new wave of discovery.
Related Publications
Chung, M. K. et al. Utilizing a Biology-Driven Approach to Map the Exposome in Health and Disease: An Essential Investment to Drive the Next Generation of Environmental Discovery. Environmental Health Perspectives 129, 085001 (2021).
Chung, M. K., Grigoryan, H., Iavarone, A. T. & Rappaport, S. M. Antibody enrichment and mass spectrometry of albumin-cys34 adducts. Chemical Research in Toxicology 27, 400–407 (2014).
Exposomics in Observational Data
We use existing large datasets to conduct both hypothesis-driven and data-driven studies to investigate the impacts of the exposome at multiple scales, from omics data & cohort studies, to nationwide healthcare records & global health surveys. We are particularly interested in understanding the impacts on maternal and child health, as well as aging and aging-related diseases.
We apply machine learning techniques and the ExWAS approach to discover novel insights about mixture exposures. Additionally, using extensive and diverse datasets helps to address the reproducibility issue in scientific literature and achieve sustainability goals.
Related Publications
Chung, M. K. et al. Decoding the exposome: data science methodologies and implications in exposome-wide association studies (ExWASs). Exposome 4, osae001 (2024).
Chung, M. K. et al. Systematic comparisons between Lyme disease and post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome in the U.S. with administrative claims data. eBioMedicine 104524 (2023)
Risk Assessment and Biomonitoring
Chemicals are everywhere -- in the food we eat, the water we drink, the air we breathe, and the consumer products we use. Some, such as heavy metals and organic compounds, can cause harmful effects even at low doses. Monitoring their concentrations in environmental media and organisms through targeted and suspect screening approaches is necessary to formulate sound policies and assess the risks from complex exposures, which are critical components of creating a sustainable society.
Related Publications
Chung, M. K., Hu, R., Cheung, K. C. & Wong, M. H. Pollutants in Hong Kong Soils: Organochlorine Pesticides and Polychlorinated Biphenyls. bioRxiv 2020.02.16.951541 (2020)
Chung, M. K., Hu, R., Cheung, K. C. & Wong, M. H. Pollutants in Hong Kong soils: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Chemosphere 67, 464–473 (2006).
🤝 Collaborators
Many of our studies are multidisciplinary and the PI has built an extensive and international collaboration network across continents. Below is a highlight of the co-authors of his peer-reviewed publications.
① World-leading universities:
A) The U.S.:
Harvard University, Stanford University, Columbia University, University of Michigan (Ann Arbor), and UC Berkeley
B) Europe:
Utrecht University (Netherlands), Karolinska Institute (Sweden), and Imperial College London (U.K.)
C) Asia:
Tsinghua University, Peking University, and National Taiwan University
② Health insurance industry in the U.S.
Aetna Incorporated
United Health Group
③ Hospitals:
Shanghai Chest Hospital
Boston Children Hospital
④ Government Institutes
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) in the U.S.
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) in the U.S.